When the couple is not successful at conceiving, the discussion usually drags on and drops with an elementary semen analysis. However, what happens when the test has normal results and yet pregnancy has not occurred? This is where the use of advanced fertility is necessary.

Male fertility tests are advanced to a level more than a simple semen test.

Advanced male fertility testing identifies some of the underlying problems that simple tests will not be able to detect. It provides men and their partners with real answers and a better path to follow.

What is advanced male fertility testing?

Advanced male fertility testing is a much more elaborate form of fertility testing. It is the testing of semen on a molecular level, including examining DNA integrity, chromosomal structure, and the microbiome environment of semen.

Advanced fertility testing for men includes the following:

  • The DNA fragmentation test sperm detects the damage in the sperm DNA, which influences fertilisation and risk of miscarriage.
  • The Male Microbiome Test identifies harmful microorganisms present in semen, which could reduce fertility.
  • The FISH test sperm is used to identify chromosomal defects in sperm associated with IVF failure or repeated miscarriage.

The reason why basic tests are not always enough

A semen analysis may reveal very normal numbers with an underlying damage to DNA entirely unnoticed. Sperm may be seen as healthy under a microscope, yet contain fragmented DNA, which may prevent successful conception or may cause pregnancy loss. That’s why you need advanced sperm testing.

Hidden fertility issues that often go undetected

Even men who have normal semen analysis reports still experience infertility that can not be explained. Other problems, such as oxidative stress, chromosomal aberrations and bacterial imbalances in semen are not visible in the normal tests, but directly affect fertility outcomes.

Who should consider advanced fertility testing?

Sometimes, starting parenthood can become a long, stressful journey due to multiple factors. The following people should consider advanced male fertility testing:

  • Couples who are trying to conceive but are not getting successful.

In case you and your partner have already spent 12 months or even more trying to conceive without success, advanced tests will give you the answers that the basic tests cannot.

  • Men who had normal results and fertility problems that persisted

Normal semen results do not necessarily imply that everything is alright. In any case, when standard tests have come back clean, but conception is still not occurring, the next logical step is to perform advanced testing.

  • Medical history and risk factors to consider

Men who have a history of varicocele or have had previous infections, are highly stressed or have been exposed to environmental toxins may be at a greater risk of having their sperm DNA damaged, even without apparent symptoms.

Typical types of advanced fertility tests explained

Advanced male infertility testing methods are quite extensive and help to find out the exact issue. Here are the typical male infertility testing methods:

DNA fragmentation testing

Checks the quality of sperm DNA. The high fragmentation is associated with low conception rates, high risk of miscarriage and worse IVF results. Two such techniques are the Halosperm Assay and the TUNEL assay, which are used in the specialist clinic.

Hormone testing (Testosterone, FSH, LH)

Direct effects of hormonal imbalances on sperm production can be seen. Measurement of testosterone, FSH and LH will aid in determining whether a hormonal problem is contributing to infertility.

Chromosomal analysis and genetic testing

The FISH test is used to detect sperm that have chromosomal abnormalities. This especially applies to men who are facing recurrent IVF failure or whose female counterparts have had multiple miscarriages.

Testing sperm function and motility

In addition to the basic levels of motility, advanced testing is performed to determine how well the sperm actually functions, including its ability to penetrate and fertilise an egg.

Benefits of advanced fertility testing

BENEFITS REASON
Correct Diagnosis and Individualised Treatment
  • You get a complete picture of your reproductive potential.
  • Having accurate data, your specialist is able to design the treatment plan, be it lifestyle changes, medication, or assisted conception.
Avoiding Trial-and-Error Treatments
  • Couples that are not properly diagnosed can waste months or years trying to treat some other problem.
  • This uncertainty is eliminated with advanced testing.
Enhancing chances of Successful Conception
  • The root cause is an important factor in increasing the chances of natural conception or through IVF.
  • Treating the root cause effectively, then proceeding with conception, gives a better success rate

Conclusion

A comprehensive semen analysis is important, but it is just the tip of the iceberg. Detailed male fertility testing offers the in-depth information required to know precisely what is affecting your fertility and what can be done next. If you have been trying to conceive a baby for more than 6 months or the normal tests have failed to provide any answers, then advanced testing might be the answer you need. Book your test at the Male Fertility Clinic today and make the first step towards parenthood.

FAQ

Are male fertility tests worth it?

Yes, male fertility is 100% worth it as it helps to analyse the underlying cause of infertility. You get to know about your reproductive health through facts like sperm count, mobility, morphology, sperm DNA, etc.

More than 90% of male infertility is due to poor sperm count or poor sperm quality. Advanced male fertility testing can help to detect the underlying issue.

No, the advanced male fertility testing is non-invasive, and the sample collection is quite simple with no pain, tears, or cuts involved.

Yes. Stress reduction, healthy diets, and reduced alcohol and smoking can lead to a positive effect on the health of sperm DNA.